![]() This can be detrimental to the final sound because the magnet's pull on the strings (called string capture ) can cause problems with intonation as well as damp the strings and reduce sustain. Some high-output pickups employ very strong magnets, thus creating more flux and thereby more output. (may be typical for other Steinberger guitars) (Most Fender guitars, modern Gibson, Floyd Rose bridges) ![]() Spacing is measured either as a distance between 1st to 6th polepieces' centers (this is also called "E-to-E" spacing), or as a distance between adjacent polepieces' centers. There are several standards on pickup sizes and string spacing between the poles. ![]() Thus, bridge, neck and middle pickups usually have different polepiece spacings on the same guitar. On most guitars, the strings are not fully parallel: they converge at the nut and diverge at the bridge. (The standard pickups on the Fender Jazz Bass and Precision Bass have two polepieces per string, to either side of each string.) Pickups have magnetic polepieces (one or two for each string, with the notable exceptions of rail and lipstick tube pickups), approximately centered on each string. Most guitar models have a distinction in pickups, which act as a new selling point for guitar companies. The pickup is one of the most important aspects to distinguishing an electric guitar's sound. Some pickups can be single coil, while other pickups can be double coil humbuckers. The pickups vary in power, and they vary in style. The pickup is most often mounted on the body of the instrument, but can be attached to the bridge, neck or pickguard. A pickup can also be connected to recording equipment via a patch cable. The pickup is connected with a patch cable to an amplifier, which amplifies the signal to a sufficient magnitude of power to drive a loudspeaker (which might require tens of volts). Typical output might be 100–300 millivolts. This moving magnetic field induces a current in the coil of the pickup as described by Faraday's law of induction. When the string is plucked, the magnetic field around it moves up and down with the string. ![]() This causes the string to generate a magnetic field which is in alignment with that of the permanent magnet. The permanent magnet in the pickup magnetizes the guitar string above it. The magnet creates a magnetic field which is focused by the pickup's pole piece or pieces. Acoustic guitars, upright basses and fiddles often use a piezoelectric pickup.Ī typical magnetic pickup is a transducer (specifically a variable reluctance sensor) that consists of one or more permanent magnets (usually alnico or ferrite) wrapped with a coil of several thousand turns of fine enameled copper wire. ![]() Most electric guitars and electric basses use magnetic pickups. The first electrical string instrument with pickups, the " Frying Pan" slide guitar, was created by George Beauchamp and Adolph Rickenbacker around 1931. The signal from a pickup can also be recorded directly. The bridge (right) pickup is a humbucker and the neck (left) and middle pickups are single coils.Ī pickup is a transducer that captures or senses mechanical vibrations produced by musical instruments, particularly stringed instruments such as the electric guitar, and converts these to an electrical signal that is amplified using an instrument amplifier to produce musical sounds through a loudspeaker in a speaker enclosure. Three magnetic pickups on a Peavey Raptor with the pickup configuration of a fat-strat (H-S-S). ![]()
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